江海一遺叟,塊然窮巷居。
門前是川陸,反背臥枕袪。
興來座援琴,忽忽味《關雎》。
但願致樽酒,豈憂無鬥儲。
野牧亦乘馬,家池還釣魚。
偶思榮啟期,益喜鬢白初。
日夕粗充飢,呼兒掇園蔬。
行登逸民舟,坐愧長者車。
倐值體中佳,未嘗廢三餘。
理生且自昧,安忍限眾徂。
屏跡豈無素,立誠非甚踈。
杜門草《太玄》,落草賦《子虛》。
大賈傾十萬,一名終不書。
小人苟片善,言下輙紀渠。
不然少年長,百萬看一樗。
過此任老圃,笑歌立倚鋤。
道門演空言,未必死錄除。
江海一遺叟,塊然窮巷居。
門前是川陸,反背臥枕袪。
興來座援琴,忽忽味《關雎》。
但願致樽酒,豈憂無鬥儲。
野牧亦乘馬,家池還釣魚。
偶思榮啟期,益喜鬢白初。
日夕粗充飢,呼兒掇園蔬。
行登逸民舟,坐愧長者車。
倐值體中佳,未嘗廢三餘。
理生且自昧,安忍限眾徂。
屏跡豈無素,立誠非甚踈。
杜門草《太玄》,落草賦《子虛》。
大賈傾十萬,一名終不書。
小人苟片善,言下輙紀渠。
不然少年長,百萬看一樗。
過此任老圃,笑歌立倚鋤。
道門演空言,未必死錄除。
一位寄身江海的遺老
獨居在僻陋的巷中。
門前是河流與陸地
他反身而臥以袖為枕。
興致來了就坐下彈琴
恍惚間品味《關雎》詩意。
只願能有酒暢飲
豈會憂愁沒有鬥糧儲存?
在野外牧放也騎馬
在家中的池塘還釣魚。
偶爾想起榮啟期
更加欣喜鬢髮初白。
早晚粗略充飢
呼喚兒子採摘園中蔬菜。
出行登上隱逸者的船
安坐時愧對長者的車駕。
忽然身體舒適安康
從未荒廢“三餘”時間。
料理生計且自甘隱晦
怎忍心限制眾人的奔忙?
隱居避世豈是無緣無故
確立誠心並不算疏遠世事。
閉門撰寫《太玄經》
落筆創作《子虛賦》。
大商人傾盡十萬家財
一個名字終究不被史書記載。
小人若有一點善行
言談之下就記錄下他。
否則即使少年長大
在眾人眼中也不過是棵臭椿。
過了這般年紀就做個老園丁
笑著歌唱倚靠著鋤頭。
道家宣揚空無的言論
未必能勾銷死生的簿錄。
An old man left by rivers and seas
Solitary, dwelling in a poor lane.
Before his gate are waterways and land
He turns his back, lies pillowed on his sleeve.
When mood arises, he takes his seat, plucks the lute
Absently savoring the "Guanju".
He only wishes for a cup of wine
Why worry about lacking a peck of grain?
In wild pastures he also rides a horse
At home pond, he still fishes.
Occasionally thinking of Rong Qiqi
He grows gladder as his temples first turn white.
Mornings and evenings, roughly sating hunger
Calling his son to pick garden vegetables.
Walking, he boards a recluse's boat
Sitting, ashamed of an elder's carriage.
Suddenly finding his body well
He never neglects the 'three spare times'.
Managing life, yet remaining obscure
How can he bear to limit the multitude's course?
Withdrawing from traces is not without basis
Establishing sincerity is not too distant.
Barring his door, drafting the "Tai Xuan"
Setting to paper, composing the "Zi Xu".
Great merchants squander a hundred thousand
But his name is never recorded.
Petty men, if they have a shred of goodness
Under their words, he promptly notes it.
Otherwise, though a youth may grow tall
A million see him as a useless tree.
Beyond this, he'll be an old gardener
Singing and laughing, leaning on his hoe.
The Daoist gate expounds empty words
Not necessarily erasing the register of death.
張祜以寓言體自述安貧樂道、著述自適的生活。
詩人通過隱居著述,完成對生命價值的終極認同構建。
描繪隱士江海遺老的清貧自得生活,表達超脫名利、安貧樂道的人生態度。
遺叟 · 杜門 · 逸民 · 空言 · 老圃
本詩為五言古詩,押平聲韻。
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