白首何老人,蓑笠蔽其身。
避世長不仕,釣魚清江濱。
浦沙明濯足,山月靜垂綸。
寓宿湍與瀨,行歌秋復春。
持竿湘岸竹,爇火蘆洲薪。
綠水飯香稻,青荷包紫鱗。
於中還自樂,所欲全吾真。
而笑獨醒者,臨流多苦辛。
白首何老人,蓑笠蔽其身。
避世長不仕,釣魚清江濱。
浦沙明濯足,山月靜垂綸。
寓宿湍與瀨,行歌秋復春。
持竿湘岸竹,爇火蘆洲薪。
綠水飯香稻,青荷包紫鱗。
於中還自樂,所欲全吾真。
而笑獨醒者,臨流多苦辛。
那位白髮蒼蒼是怎樣的老人
蓑衣斗笠遮蔽著他的身軀
避世隱居長久不做官
在清澈的江邊釣魚
水邊明淨的沙地上洗腳
山月靜照著他垂釣
寄宿在急流與淺灘旁
邊走邊唱度過春秋
手持湘江岸竹做的釣竿
點燃蘆洲的蘆葦當柴薪
用綠水煮香米飯
用青荷葉包裹紫鱗魚
在其中自得其樂
所追求的是保全我的本真
因而嘲笑那些獨自清醒的人
面對流水多有辛苦
White-haired, what manner of old man is this?
Straw cloak and hat conceal his form entire.
Shunning the world, he never sought a post.
Angling by the clear river is his desire.
On bright shore sand he washes his feet clean.
Beneath the mountain moon, he casts his line in peace.
He lodges by the rapids and the shoals.
Singing as he walks, through autumn and spring's lease.
His rod is made of bamboo from Xiang's shore.
He lights a fire with reeds from isle for薪.
In green water he cooks fragrant rice.
In fresh lotus leaves wraps purple fish fine.
In this he finds his joy and contentment.
All he desires is to keep his nature true.
And laughs at those who alone stay sober.
By the flowing stream, they suffer much ado.
李頎塑造避世高潔的漁父形象。
漁父的選擇,是對主流社會認同體系的一種超然博弈。
描繪漁父避世隱居、垂釣江濱的自在生活,表達對保全本真、遠離塵囂的嚮往。
避世 · 釣魚 · 自樂 · 全真 · 獨醒
本詩為五言古詩,押平聲韻。
東山書院編輯整理