門前蜀柳□知春,風澹煖煙愁殺人。
將謂只栽郡樓下,不知迤邐連南津。
南津柳色連南市,南市戎州三百里。
夷陬蠻落相連接,故鄉莫道心先死。
我今帝里尚有家,門前嫩柳插仙霞。
晨霑太一壇邊雨,暮宿鳳皇城裡鵶。
別來三載當誰道,門前年年綠陰好。
春來定解飛雪花,雨後還應庇菸草。
憶昔當年栽柳時,新芽茁茁嫌生遲。
如今宛轉稊著地,常向綠陰勞夢思。
不道彼樹好,不道此樹惡。
試將此意問野人,野人盡道生處樂。
為報門前楊柳栽,我應來歲當歸來。
縱令樹下能攀折,白髮如絲心似灰。
門前蜀柳□知春,風澹煖煙愁殺人。
將謂只栽郡樓下,不知迤邐連南津。
南津柳色連南市,南市戎州三百里。
夷陬蠻落相連接,故鄉莫道心先死。
我今帝里尚有家,門前嫩柳插仙霞。
晨霑太一壇邊雨,暮宿鳳皇城裡鵶。
別來三載當誰道,門前年年綠陰好。
春來定解飛雪花,雨後還應庇菸草。
憶昔當年栽柳時,新芽茁茁嫌生遲。
如今宛轉稊著地,常向綠陰勞夢思。
不道彼樹好,不道此樹惡。
試將此意問野人,野人盡道生處樂。
為報門前楊柳栽,我應來歲當歸來。
縱令樹下能攀折,白髮如絲心似灰。
門前的蜀柳最先知曉春天
風輕暖煙濃令人愁煞
本以爲只栽種在郡樓之下
不知它蜿蜒連綿直到南津
南津的柳色連接著南市
南市距離戎州三百里
夷人聚居地與蠻族村落相連
休說故鄉未至心已先死
我如今在帝都尚有家
門前嫩柳仿佛插入仙霞
清晨沾溼太一壇邊的雨露
暮夜棲宿在鳳凰城的烏鴉
離別三載向誰訴說
門前年年綠蔭美好
春天來時定會飄飛柳絮如雪
雨後還應蔭庇如煙的春草
回憶當年栽種柳樹之時
新芽茁壯卻嫌生長太遲
如今柔枝低垂嫩芽著地
常對著綠蔭勞神夢思
不說那棵樹好
也不說這棵樹壞
試將這心意詢問鄉野之人
鄉野之人都說生於斯長於斯快樂
爲了報答門前栽種的楊柳
我應明年歸來
縱然能在樹下攀折枝條
白髮如絲心已似死灰
Before the gate, Shu willow knows spring
Gentle wind, warm mist, sorrow kills.
Thought it only planted below the county tower
Didn't know it winds all the way to South Ford.
South Ford's willow hue connects to South Market
South Market to Rongzhou, three hundred miles.
Barbarian hamlets and outposts link together
Don't say my homeland heart dies first.
Now in the capital I still have a home
Before the gate, tender willows pierce fairy haze.
Morning dampened by Taiyi altar's rain
Evening lodged in Phoenix City's crows.
Parted three years, to whom can I tell?
Before the gate, yearly the green shade is fine.
Spring comes, surely understands flying snowflakes
After rain, still should shelter misty grass.
Recall back then when willows were planted
New sprouts vigorous, yet嫌 they grew slow.
Now supple and low, shoots touch the ground
Often toward the green shade, toil in dream-thought.
Not saying that tree is good
Not saying this tree is bad.
Try asking a rustic this meaning
Rustics all say: where born is joy.
For the sake of the gatefront willow planted
I ought to return next year.
Even if beneath the tree I could pluck a branch
White hair like silk, heart like ashes.
崔珏借詠門前柳抒發羈旅思鄉之情。
以柳樹的空間延伸隱喻個體對文化認同的追尋與困惑。
借門前柳樹生長變遷,抒發宦遊羈旅之思與歸鄉無望的惆悵。
帝里 · 戎州 · 野人 · 攀折 · 夢思
本詩為雜言古詩,押平聲韻。
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