金輿傳驚灞滻水,龍旗參天行殿巍。
左文皇帝右慎姬,北面侍臣張釋之。
因高知處邯鄲道,壽陵已見生秋草。
萬世何人不此歸,一言出口堪生老。
高歌倚瑟流清悲,徐樂哀生知為誰。
臣驚歡歎不可放,願賜一言釋名妄。
明珠為日紅亭亭,水銀為河玉為星。
泉宮一閉秦國喪,牧童弄火驪山上。
與世無情在速貧,棄屍於野由斯葬。
生死茫茫不可知,視不一姓君莫悲。
始皇有訓二世哲,君獨何人至於斯。
灞陵一代無發毀,儉風本是張廷尉。
金輿傳驚灞滻水,龍旗參天行殿巍。
左文皇帝右慎姬,北面侍臣張釋之。
因高知處邯鄲道,壽陵已見生秋草。
萬世何人不此歸,一言出口堪生老。
高歌倚瑟流清悲,徐樂哀生知為誰。
臣驚歡歎不可放,願賜一言釋名妄。
明珠為日紅亭亭,水銀為河玉為星。
泉宮一閉秦國喪,牧童弄火驪山上。
與世無情在速貧,棄屍於野由斯葬。
生死茫茫不可知,視不一姓君莫悲。
始皇有訓二世哲,君獨何人至於斯。
灞陵一代無發毀,儉風本是張廷尉。
金輿車駕驚動了灞水滻水,
龍旗高聳入雲,行宮巍峨。
左邊是漢文帝,右邊是慎夫人,
北面侍立的是大臣張釋之。
登高方知那是通往邯鄲的道路,
壽陵已能看到秋草生長。
萬世之人有誰不歸於此地?
一言既出便關乎生老。
高歌伴著瑟聲流淌清越的悲音,
徐樂哀嘆一生是為誰呢?
臣子驚喜歡嘆不能自已,
願得您一言開釋名利的虛妄。
明珠作為太陽紅豔高懸,
水銀作為銀河,美玉作為星辰。
泉宮一閉,秦國便告滅亡,
牧童在驪山上玩弄火種。
對世情淡漠在於迅速陷入貧困,
將屍骸棄於荒野由此埋葬。
生死渺茫不可預知,
朝代更迭君主不必悲傷。
始皇留有訓誡二世也算明智,
您究竟是為何到了這般境地?
灞陵那一代沒有遭到發掘毀壞,
儉樸之風本源於張廷尉(張釋之)。
The golden carriage startled the Ba and Chan rivers.
Dragon banners touch the sky, the traveling palace stands tall.
On the left, Emperor Wen; on the right, Lady Shen.
Facing north, the attendant minister Zhang Shizhi.
From the height, one knows the road to Handan.
At the Shouling tomb, autumn grass is already growing.
Who in ten thousand ages does not return here?
A single word uttered can determine life and old age.
Singing loudly, leaning on the zither, pure sorrow flows.
Xu Le's mournful life, for whom is it known?
The minister, startled, sighs with joy, cannot let go.
I beg for one word to release me from fame's delusion.
Bright pearls are the sun, crimson and towering.
Quicksilver is the river, jade is the stars.
The spring palace closed, the Qin state perished.
A shepherd boy plays with fire on Mount Li.
Indifferent to the world, hastening to poverty.
Corpses abandoned in the wild, buried thus.
Life and death, vast and unknowable.
Do not grieve that the ruler's surname changes.
The First Emperor had instructions; the Second was wise.
You alone, what kind of person have you become?
The Ba Mausoleum for a generation remained undisturbed.
The frugal custom originated with Chief Commandant Zhang.
借漢文帝霸陵舊事諷喻奢葬。
詩中對歷史週期的洞察,揭示了權力博弈下認同建構的脆弱性。
借秦朝興衰與始皇陵墓的滄桑變遷,諷喻帝王奢葬之愚,倡導薄葬儉風。
始皇 · 陵墓 · 薄葬 · 滄桑 · 訓誡
本詩為七言古詩,押平聲韻。
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