萬古同山川,八方異風俗。
男兒事弧矢,心目快一矚。
結交必名勝,曠懷無狹促。
昂昂千丈松,朗朗百間屋。
彼富自鍾鼎,我貧甘芋菽。
誰能工俯仰,未許相縛束。
讀書頭欲白,對客樽無淥。
由來多此士,皎皎駒在谷。
瞿唐候水齊,秋風祛暑溽。
歸歟奉親懽,羹絲鱠江玉。
青衫雖霜葉,已勝袍立鵠。
進退吾何疑,肯事羝羊觸。
萬古同山川,八方異風俗。
男兒事弧矢,心目快一矚。
結交必名勝,曠懷無狹促。
昂昂千丈松,朗朗百間屋。
彼富自鍾鼎,我貧甘芋菽。
誰能工俯仰,未許相縛束。
讀書頭欲白,對客樽無淥。
由來多此士,皎皎駒在谷。
瞿唐候水齊,秋風祛暑溽。
歸歟奉親懽,羹絲鱠江玉。
青衫雖霜葉,已勝袍立鵠。
進退吾何疑,肯事羝羊觸。
萬古以來,山川依舊相同,
四面八方,風俗卻各不相同。
男兒應當從事射箭之事,
心中所向,目光所及,都感到快意。
結交朋友一定要選擇有名望的賢士,
胸懷曠達,沒有狹隘侷促之感。
像千丈高的松樹一樣昂然挺立,
像百間房屋一樣明朗開闊。
他們的富貴自有鐘鳴鼎食的奢華,
我的貧寒甘於芋頭和豆類的生活。
誰能擅長於逢迎討好?
我不會允許自己被束縛。
讀書直到頭髮將要變白,
面對客人,酒杯中卻沒有清酒。
自古以來就有許多這樣的士人,
他們品行高潔,如同山谷中的駿馬。
在瞿塘峽等待水位齊平,
秋風驅散了暑熱的溼氣。
歸去吧,回家侍奉雙親以盡歡心,
烹煮細絲羹,切制江中的魚膾,如同美玉。
青色的衣衫雖然像經霜的樹葉,
但已勝過那站立如鶴的官袍。
是進是退,我有什麼可遲疑的?
怎肯去做那像公羊用角牴觸般的蠢事。
Mountains and rivers span all ages, unchanged,
But customs differ across the eight directions.
A man should master the bow and arrow,
And delight his heart with a single, far-reaching gaze.
He befriends only the renowned and virtuous,
His mind expansive, never narrow or constrained.
Tall as a thousand-foot pine, stately and proud,
Clear as a hundred-room mansion, open and bright.
Their wealth lies in bronze tripods and cauldrons,
My poverty finds contentment in taro and beans.
Who can be skilled in flattery and servility?
I will not allow myself to be bound by such things.
Reading until my hair turns white,
Facing guests with an empty wine cup.
Since ancient times, many such scholars have existed,
Pure and bright, like colts in a valley.
Waiting for the waters to rise at Qutang Gorge,
The autumn wind dispels the summer's damp heat.
Returning home to bring joy to my parents,
With soup of silk threads and minced river fish, a jade-like delicacy.
Though my blue robe is like a frosted leaf,
It already surpasses a robe standing like a crane.
Whether to advance or retreat, why should I hesitate?
Would I willingly act like a ram butting its head?
從治理視角看,文化多樣性需包容性制度安排。
感慨地理統一而風俗各異,暗含對文化多樣性的思考。
本詩為五言古詩,押平聲韻。
東山書院編輯整理