牛下悲哀甯戚謳,捐湯置禹此何由。
父初傳子風差薄,臣至幹君德轉輶。
歸啟舊家猶幾在,升陑眾旅已相仇。
何人得似彭鏗壽,見夏為殷復見周。
牛下悲哀甯戚謳,捐湯置禹此何由。
父初傳子風差薄,臣至幹君德轉輶。
歸啟舊家猶幾在,升陑眾旅已相仇。
何人得似彭鏗壽,見夏為殷復見周。
甯戚在牛車下悲慼地歌唱,抒發自己的哀傷。
商湯流放夏桀,大禹取代虞舜,這其中的緣由是什麼?
父親最初將王位傳給兒子,這種世襲的風氣使德行變得淡薄。
臣子干涉君主的事務,君主的恩德也就轉為輕蔑了。
歸來開啟舊日的家門,還有多少族人存在呢?
登上陑山的大軍,已經互相成為了仇敵。
有誰能像彭祖那樣長壽?
親眼看見夏朝變成殷商,又看見周朝興起。
Ning Qi sang his sad song by the ox, lamenting his fate.
Why did Tang depose Jie, and Yu succeed Shun? The reason's obscure.
When father first passed power to son, the custom's virtue grew thin.
When ministers dared to confront their lord, royal grace turned to fear.
Returning to open the old house, how many still remain?
Ascending Mount Er, the massed troops had already turned to foes.
Who can match Peng Zu's longevity, to see such ages unfold?
He witnessed Xia become Shang, and then saw Zhou rise in turn.
探討歷史週期中,個人命運與時代機遇的深刻博弈。
借甯戚、商湯與禹的典故,反思朝代興替與人才際遇的根源。
本詩為七言律詩,押平聲韻。
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