恢能咨岳日,悲慕羽山秋。
父陷功仍继,君名礼不雠。
洪水襄陵后,玄圭菲食由。
已甘鱼父子,翻荷粒咽喉。
古庙苍烟冷,寒亭翠柏稠。
马泥真骨动,龙画活睛留。
祀典稽千圣,孙谋绝一丘。
道虽污世载,恩岂酌沈浮。
洞穴探常近,图书即可求。
德崇人不惰,风在俗斯柔。
茭色湖光上,泉声雨脚收。
歌诗呈志义,箫鼓凟清猷。
史亦明勋最,时方怒校酋。
还希四载术,将以拯虔刘。
恢能咨岳日,悲慕羽山秋。
父陷功仍继,君名礼不雠。
洪水襄陵后,玄圭菲食由。
已甘鱼父子,翻荷粒咽喉。
古庙苍烟冷,寒亭翠柏稠。
马泥真骨动,龙画活睛留。
祀典稽千圣,孙谋绝一丘。
道虽污世载,恩岂酌沈浮。
洞穴探常近,图书即可求。
德崇人不惰,风在俗斯柔。
茭色湖光上,泉声雨脚收。
歌诗呈志义,箫鼓凟清猷。
史亦明勋最,时方怒校酋。
还希四载术,将以拯虔刘。
大展才能、咨询四岳的那些日子,
悲切地追慕羽山(鲧受殛处)的秋色。
父亲(鲧)治水失败,功业由他(禹)继承,
君主(舜)的恩名,用礼制也无法完全酬答。
洪水漫过山陵之后,
他手持玄圭,节衣缩食由此开始。
自己已甘心(如鲧)化为鱼父子(沉溺),
反而要承担起养育万民喉咙的重任。
古庙笼罩着苍茫寒冷的烟霭,
寒亭旁翠绿的柏树生长茂密。
庙中泥马的真骨似在颤动,
壁上画龙的眼睛栩栩如生。
祭祀的典仪稽考了千位圣王,
为子孙谋划的功业终归于一座山丘。
大道虽然在这污浊的世代传载,
他的恩泽岂能随世道沉浮而衡量?
探访洞穴常常就在附近,
图书典籍随即可以求得。
德行崇高,人民就不会懈怠,
教化存在,风俗就会变得柔和。
茭白的颜色映在湖光之上,
泉声响起,雨脚刚刚停收。
献上歌诗以呈明心志与道义,
箫鼓之声或许扰乱了清幽的谋略。
史书也彰明他最大的功勋,
时局正愤怒于那些校尉酋长。
还希望得到他治水时“四载”的方术,
用来拯救百姓免遭屠戮。
Expanding power, consulting mountains in his day.
Mourning and yearning for Mount Yu in autumn.
His father failed, yet his task he carried on.
The ruler's name, rites could not repay.
After floods overwhelmed the hills,
With dark jade token, he ate plain fare.
Already content to be fish and their father,
Yet bore the burden of feeding the people's throats.
Ancient temple, cold with blue-grey mist.
Cold pavilion, thick with emerald cypress.
Clay horse, its true bones seem to stir.
Painted dragon, its lively eyes remain.
Rituals examined a thousand sages.
Plans for descendants ended on one mound.
The Way, though carried in a sullied age,
His grace, how could it be measured by rise and fall?
Caves explored, often near at hand.
Charts and writings could then be sought.
Virtue revered, people are not lazy.
When customs are gentle, it shows the wind's presence.
Reed color upon the lake's gleam.
Spring sounds as the rain's footsteps cease.
Songs and poems present will and meaning.
Flutes and drums profane pure strategies.
History also clarifies highest merit.
Times now rage against tribal chiefs.
Still hoping for the four-vehicle method,
To use it and save from slaughter.
元稹拜谒禹庙,追思大禹治水功绩。
借古圣王叙事,探讨治理传承与文明认同的永恒命题。
诗人拜谒禹庙,追思大禹治水功绩,赞颂其德政泽被后世。
禹功 · 洪水 · 祀典
东山书院编辑整理