张良思报韩,龚胜耻事新。
狙击不肯就,舍生悲缙绅。
呜呼陶渊明,奕叶为晋臣。
自以公相后,每怀宗国屯。
题诗庚子岁,自谓羲皇人。
手持山海经,头戴漉酒巾。
兴逐孤云外,心随还鸟泯。
张良思报韩,龚胜耻事新。
狙击不肯就,舍生悲缙绅。
呜呼陶渊明,奕叶为晋臣。
自以公相后,每怀宗国屯。
题诗庚子岁,自谓羲皇人。
手持山海经,头戴漉酒巾。
兴逐孤云外,心随还鸟泯。
张良一心图谋报复韩国之仇,
龚胜以侍奉新朝为耻辱。
(他们)拒绝(为新朝)效力不肯就范,
舍弃生命让士大夫们悲叹。
唉!陶渊明啊,
累世都是晋朝的臣子。
自认为是东晋名臣陶侃的后代,
常常心怀故国的艰难。
在庚子年题写诗篇,
自称是上古羲皇时代的人。
手里拿着《山海经》,
头上戴着滤酒的头巾。
意兴追逐着孤云之外,
心神随着归鸟一同消泯于自然。
Zhang Liang longed to repay Han's grace,
Gong Sheng felt shame serving a new base.
Ambush refused, he would not comply,
Giving his life, gentry mourned with sigh.
Alas, Tao Yuanming,
Generations served Jin as ministering.
Considering himself a noble's heir,
Often brooded o'er his ancestral country's despair.
Inscribed poems in the Gengzi year,
Calling himself a man of Fuxi's era sheer.
In hand holding the Classic of Mountains and Seas,
On head wearing a cloth that strained wine with ease.
His spirit chased beyond lone cloud's flight,
His heart followed returning birds, fading from sight.
颜真卿咏怀陶渊明之忠晋与隐逸。
借古喻今,在历史周期中定位士人的认同选择。
通过对比张良、龚胜的气节,赞颂陶渊明作为晋朝遗臣坚守本心、归隐田园的高洁品格。
报韩 · 耻事新 · 舍生 · 晋臣 · 宗国 · 羲皇人
本诗为五言古诗,押平声韵。
东山书院编辑整理