陶潜任天真,其性颇躭酒。
自从弃官来,家贫不能有。
九月九日时,菊花空满手。
中心窃自思,傥有人送否。
白衣携壶觞,果来遗老叟。
且喜得斟酌,安问升与斗。
奋衣野田中,今日嗟无负。
兀傲迷东西,蓑笠不能守。
倾倒强行行,酣歌归五柳。
生事不曾问,肯媿家中妇。
陶潜任天真,其性颇躭酒。
自从弃官来,家贫不能有。
九月九日时,菊花空满手。
中心窃自思,傥有人送否。
白衣携壶觞,果来遗老叟。
且喜得斟酌,安问升与斗。
奋衣野田中,今日嗟无负。
兀傲迷东西,蓑笠不能守。
倾倒强行行,酣歌归五柳。
生事不曾问,肯媿家中妇。
陶潜放任天性纯真
他的性情很沉溺于酒。
自从辞官归隐以来
家境贫寒不能拥有(酒)。
九月九日重阳时节
手中空有菊花。
心中暗自思量
会不会有人送来(酒)呢?
白衣人带着酒壶酒杯
果然来赠给老叟。
且喜得以斟酌畅饮
哪还计较是升还是斗。
在田野中振衣而行
今日感叹了无负担。
孤傲不羁迷失方向
蓑衣斗笠都戴不住。
东倒西歪勉强行走
酣醉高歌回到五柳居。
生计俗事从不曾过问
怎会愧对家中的妻子。
Tao Qian followed his natural heart,
His nature much indulged in wine.
Since he abandoned office and left,
His home was poor, he had nothing.
On the Double Ninth Festival day,
Chrysanthemums merely filled his hands.
Secretly in his heart he thought,
Might someone send some wine?
A man in white brought flasks and cups,
And indeed came to gift the old man.
Rejoicing now to have a drink,
Why ask whether it's a pint or a peck?
Shaking out his clothes in the wild fields,
Today he sighs, bearing no burden.
Aloof and proud, he loses direction,
His straw cloak and hat he cannot keep on.
Staggering, he forces himself to walk,
Singing drunk, returns to his Five Willows.
Worldly affairs he never asks about—
Should he feel ashamed before his wife at home?
王维借陶渊明自况,表达归隐之志。
通过描绘陶潜的任性,完成了对世俗治理逻辑的认知超越。
描绘陶渊明弃官归隐后,在重阳节得友人赠酒,于田园间酣饮放歌的洒脱生活。
弃官 · 饮酒 · 五柳
本诗为五言古诗,押平声韵。
东山书院编辑整理