白首何老人,蓑笠蔽其身。
避世长不仕,钓鱼清江滨。
浦沙明濯足,山月静垂纶。
寓宿湍与濑,行歌秋复春。
持竿湘岸竹,𦶟火芦洲薪。
绿水饭香稻,青荷包紫鳞。
于中还自乐,所欲全吾真。
而笑独醒者,临流多苦辛。
白首何老人,蓑笠蔽其身。
避世长不仕,钓鱼清江滨。
浦沙明濯足,山月静垂纶。
寓宿湍与濑,行歌秋复春。
持竿湘岸竹,𦶟火芦洲薪。
绿水饭香稻,青荷包紫鳞。
于中还自乐,所欲全吾真。
而笑独醒者,临流多苦辛。
那位白发苍苍是怎样的老人
蓑衣斗笠遮蔽着他的身躯
避世隐居长久不做官
在清澈的江边钓鱼
水边明净的沙地上洗脚
山月静照着他垂钓
寄宿在急流与浅滩旁
边走边唱度过春秋
手持湘江岸竹做的钓竿
点燃芦洲的芦苇当柴薪
用绿水煮香米饭
用青荷叶包裹紫鳞鱼
在其中自得其乐
所追求的是保全我的本真
因而嘲笑那些独自清醒的人
面对流水多有辛苦
White-haired, what manner of old man is this?
Straw cloak and hat conceal his form entire.
Shunning the world, he never sought a post.
Angling by the clear river is his desire.
On bright shore sand he washes his feet clean.
Beneath the mountain moon, he casts his line in peace.
He lodges by the rapids and the shoals.
Singing as he walks, through autumn and spring's lease.
His rod is made of bamboo from Xiang's shore.
He lights a fire with reeds from isle for薪.
In green water he cooks fragrant rice.
In fresh lotus leaves wraps purple fish fine.
In this he finds his joy and contentment.
All he desires is to keep his nature true.
And laughs at those who alone stay sober.
By the flowing stream, they suffer much ado.
李颀塑造避世高洁的渔父形象。
渔父的选择,是对主流社会认同体系的一种超然博弈。
描绘渔父避世隐居、垂钓江滨的自在生活,表达对保全本真、远离尘嚣的向往。
避世 · 钓鱼 · 自乐 · 全真 · 独醒
本诗为五言古诗,押平声韵。
东山书院编辑整理