咸阳二三月,宫柳黄金枝。
绿帻谁家子,卖珠轻薄儿。
日暮醉酒归,白马骄且驰。
意气人所仰,冶游方及时。
子云不晓事,晚献长杨辞。
赋达身已老,草玄鬓若丝。
投阁良可叹,但为此辈嗤。
咸阳二三月,宫柳黄金枝。
绿帻谁家子,卖珠轻薄儿。
日暮醉酒归,白马骄且驰。
意气人所仰,冶游方及时。
子云不晓事,晚献长杨辞。
赋达身已老,草玄鬓若丝。
投阁良可叹,但为此辈嗤。
咸阳城的二三月间,
宫柳垂下黄金般的枝条。
那个戴绿头巾的是谁家子弟,
原是个贩卖珍珠的轻薄儿郎。
日暮时分醉酒归来,
骑着白马骄纵又奔驰。
他的意气风发为人所仰慕,
冶游享乐正当时。
扬子云(扬雄)不通晓世务,
晚年才献上《长杨赋》。
辞赋虽达但身已衰老,
埋头著述《太玄》时鬓发如丝。
投阁之举实在可叹,
却只被这般轻薄之辈嗤笑。
In Xianyang, in second or third moon,
Palace willows wear golden twigs anew.
Who is that youth in the green cap, soon,
A pearl-seller, frivolous through and through?
At dusk, drunk with wine, he returns home,
On a white horse, proud and galloping fast.
His dashing spirit wins widespread foam,
In pleasure-seeking while the time will last.
Zi Yun knew not the ways of the world,
Too late he offered his “Changyang Ode”.
His rhapsody praised, but life unfurled
To age; his hair turned white, his path slowed.
His leap from the tower is sad to tell,
But earns him only these youngsters' scorn.
对比纨绔与学者,讽世风浮薄。
深刻揭示了文化认同在功利时代的脆弱与错位。
通过咸阳贵族子弟的骄奢生活与扬雄的穷困遭遇对比,讽刺权贵轻浮、贤士不遇的社会现实。
卖珠 · 醉酒 · 投阁
本诗为五言古诗,押平声韵。
东山书院编辑整理