去年桐落故溪上,把笔偶题归燕诗。
江楼今日送归燕,正是去年题叶时。
叶落燕归真可惜,东流玄髪且无期。
笑筵歌席反惆怅,明月清风怆别离。
庄叟彭殇同在梦,陶潜身世两相遗。
一丸五色成虚语,石烂松薪更莫疑。
哆侈不劳文似锦,进趋何必利如锥。
钱神任尔知无敌,酒圣于吾亦庶几。
江畔秋光蟾阁镜,槛前山翠茂陵眉。
樽香轻泛数枝菊,檐影斜侵半局棋。
休指宦游论巧拙,秪将愚直祷神祇。
三吴烟水平生念,宁向闲人道所之。
去年桐落故溪上,把笔偶题归燕诗。
江楼今日送归燕,正是去年题叶时。
叶落燕归真可惜,东流玄髪且无期。
笑筵歌席反惆怅,明月清风怆别离。
庄叟彭殇同在梦,陶潜身世两相遗。
一丸五色成虚语,石烂松薪更莫疑。
哆侈不劳文似锦,进趋何必利如锥。
钱神任尔知无敌,酒圣于吾亦庶几。
江畔秋光蟾阁镜,槛前山翠茂陵眉。
樽香轻泛数枝菊,檐影斜侵半局棋。
休指宦游论巧拙,秪将愚直祷神祇。
三吴烟水平生念,宁向闲人道所之。
去年梧桐叶落在故溪上,
提笔偶然题写归燕诗。
江楼今日送别归去的燕子,
正是去年题诗叶上时。
叶落燕归真令人惋惜,
时光如东流水,黑发变白尚无定期。
笑宴歌席反而令人惆怅,
明月清风更添离别悲伤。
庄子视长寿的彭祖与夭折者同在梦中,
陶潜将自身与世事双双遗弃。
能成仙的五色药丸是虚妄之言,
石头会烂,松木会成柴,更不用怀疑。
铺张辞藻不劳文章似锦,
钻营进取何必利如尖锥。
钱神任你知晓它无敌,
酒圣对我而言也差不多。
江畔秋光如月宫明镜,
栏前山色如卓文君眉黛。
酒杯清香轻拂几枝菊花,
屋檐斜影侵入半局棋枰。
休要指着宦海浮沉论巧拙,
只将我的愚直之心祷告神明。
平生念念不忘三吴的烟水,
岂肯向闲人诉说我的去向。
Last year, paulownia leaves fell on the old stream,
I took up my brush and casually wrote a poem on returning swallows.
Today on the river tower, seeing off returning swallows,
Is exactly the time I wrote on the leaf last year.
Leaves falling, swallows returning, truly regrettable,
East-flowing waters, dark hair, both have no set time.
Feasts of laughter and song instead bring melancholy,
Bright moon and clear breeze deepen the sorrow of parting.
Zhuangzi's Peng and the short-lived are both in a dream,
Tao Qian's life and times are both left behind.
A five-colored pill is empty talk,
Stone crumbling, pine becoming fuel, doubt it no more.
Extravagant prose, brocade-like, needs no effort,
Striving forward, why must the gain be sharp as an awl?
God of Money, I know you are invincible,
Sage of Wine, to me, is also nearly attainable.
Riverbank autumn light, mirror of the Moon Palace,
Before the railing, mountain green like Lady Ma's brows.
Cup's fragrance lightly floats over a few chrysanthemums,
Eaves' shadow slantly encroaches on half a game of chess.
Cease pointing at official travels to discuss clever or clumsy,
Only offer my simple honesty in prayer to the gods.
My lifelong thought is the misty waters of Three Wu,
Would I tell a casual person where I'm bound?
杜牧见桐叶感怀,抒发人生哲理。
通过自然与人事的周期对照,表达了对世俗价值体系的深刻疏离与认同重构。
诗人借桐叶题诗、燕归江楼的今昔对照,抒发时光流逝、人生虚幻的感慨,表达超脱世俗、寄情山水的心境。
时光流逝 · 超脱 · 闲适 · 虚幻 · 自然
本诗为七言古诗,押平声韵。
东山书院编辑整理