陆机二十作文赋,汝更小年能缀文。
总角草书又神速,世上儿子徒纷纷。
骅骝作驹已汗血,鸷鸟举翮连青云。
词源倒流三峡水,笔阵独埽千人军。
只今年才十六七,射策军门期第一。
旧穿杨叶真自知,暂蹶霜蹄未为失。
偶然擢秀非难取,会是排风有毛质。
汝身已见唾成珠,汝伯何由发如漆。
春光澹沲秦东亭,渚蒲牙白水荇青。
风吹客衣日杲杲,树搅离思花冥冥。
酒尽沙头双玉缾,众宾皆醉我独醒。
乃知贫贱别更苦,吞声踯躅涕泪零。
陆机二十作文赋,汝更小年能缀文。
总角草书又神速,世上儿子徒纷纷。
骅骝作驹已汗血,鸷鸟举翮连青云。
词源倒流三峡水,笔阵独埽千人军。
只今年才十六七,射策军门期第一。
旧穿杨叶真自知,暂蹶霜蹄未为失。
偶然擢秀非难取,会是排风有毛质。
汝身已见唾成珠,汝伯何由发如漆。
春光澹沲秦东亭,渚蒲牙白水荇青。
风吹客衣日杲杲,树搅离思花冥冥。
酒尽沙头双玉缾,众宾皆醉我独醒。
乃知贫贱别更苦,吞声踯躅涕泪零。
陆机二十岁就写了《文赋》,
你更在年少时就能缀文成章。
童年时写草书就又神速,
世上的寻常子弟只是徒然众多。
骅骝这样的骏马还是马驹时已流汗血,
猛禽振翅高飞直上青云。
文词的源泉如三峡之水倒流般充沛,
笔下的阵势独自扫荡千军。
如今年纪才十六七岁,
在军门应试期望夺得第一。
昔日能百步穿杨自己心里清楚,
暂时失足于霜蹄不算损失。
偶然脱颖而出并非难以取得,
定是因为有乘风而上的本质。
你自身已显现出唾沫成珠的才华,
你的伯父我为何头发还像漆一样黑?
春光荡漾在秦东亭,
洲渚上的蒲草嫩芽发白,水荇青青。
风吹客衣,太阳明亮照耀,
树木搅动离别的思绪,花儿昏暗不明。
沙头边的双玉瓶酒已喝尽,
众宾客都醉了只有我独自清醒。
这才知道贫贱时的离别更加痛苦,
忍声徘徊,涕泪零落。
Lu Ji wrote his 'Rhapsody on Literature' at twenty,
You, even younger, can compose writings plenty.
In childhood, your cursive script was divinely fast,
Ordinary boys in the world are a motley cast.
A steed like Hualiu shows sweat-blood while still a colt,
A fierce bird spreads its wings, reaching the azure vault.
Your words' source pours like the Three Gorges' reversed flow,
Your writing brush sweeps alone a thousand-man foe.
Now you are only sixteen or seventeen,
At the military exam, you aim to be first, I've seen.
You truly know your old skill of piercing willow leaves,
A temporary stumble on frosty hooves no one grieves.
By chance you stand out, not hard to achieve,
It's because you have the feather to cleave the breeze, I believe.
Your body already sees spit turn to pearls,
How then can your uncle's hair stay black like a girl's?
Spring light ripples at the Eastern Qin pavilion,
Islet reeds sprout white, duckweed in water green.
Wind blows the traveler's robe, the sun shines bright,
Trees stir parting thoughts, flowers dim in twilight.
Wine runs out, two jade bottles on the sandy shore,
All guests are drunk, I alone sober once more.
Then I know parting in poverty is more bitter still,
Swallowing sobs, pacing, tears begin to spill.
杜甫送别族侄,赞其才而伤己老。
在家族代际的认同传递中,寄寓了对才华周期能否兑现的深切忧虑。
杜甫以长辈口吻勉励少年才俊,并借酒宴离别抒发贫贱交游的悲苦之情。
缀文 · 射策 · 排风 · 吞声 · 蹶蹄
本诗为七言古诗,押平声韵。
东山书院编辑整理