寂寞天宝后,园庐但蒿藜。
我里百余家,世乱各东西。
存者无消息,死者为尘泥。
贱子因阵败,归来寻旧蹊。
人行见空巷,日瘦气惨凄。
但对狐与狸,竖毛怒我啼。
四邻何所有,一二老寡妻。
宿鸟恋本枝,安辞且穷栖。
方春独荷锄,日暮还灌畦。
县吏知我至,召令习鼓鞞。
虽从本州役,内顾无所携。
近行止一身,远去终转迷。
家乡既荡尽,远近理亦齐。
永痛长病母,五年委沟谿。
生我不得力,终身两酸嘶。
人生无家别,何以为烝黎。
寂寞天宝后,园庐但蒿藜。
我里百余家,世乱各东西。
存者无消息,死者为尘泥。
贱子因阵败,归来寻旧蹊。
人行见空巷,日瘦气惨凄。
但对狐与狸,竖毛怒我啼。
四邻何所有,一二老寡妻。
宿鸟恋本枝,安辞且穷栖。
方春独荷锄,日暮还灌畦。
县吏知我至,召令习鼓鞞。
虽从本州役,内顾无所携。
近行止一身,远去终转迷。
家乡既荡尽,远近理亦齐。
永痛长病母,五年委沟谿。
生我不得力,终身两酸嘶。
人生无家别,何以为烝黎。
天宝以后一片寂寞,田园屋舍只剩野草荆棘。
我的乡里原有百余户人家,因世道乱离各自东西逃散。
活着的人没有音讯,死去的人化为尘泥。
我因为战败溃散归来,寻找旧日的路径。
走进去只见空巷,日光黯淡气象凄惨。
面对的只有狐狸,竖起毛对我怒啼。
四邻还有什么人?只剩一两个老寡妇。
宿鸟留恋旧枝,我也怎能拒绝这穷困的栖身之地?
正当春天独自扛着锄头,日暮时分还在浇灌菜畦。
县吏知道我回来了,又召令我去操练军鼓。
虽然是在本州服役,但看看家里已无人可告别。
近行只我孤单一人,远去终究会迷失方向。
家乡既然已经荡然一空,无论远近对我来说都一样。
永远悲痛我那久病的母亲,五年前被弃置在山沟溪边。
她生了我却得不到我的奉养,母子二人终身辛酸哭泣。
人生到了无家可别的地步,老百姓还怎么当得下去?
Desolate after the Tianbao era,
Gardens and huts are but weeds and thorns.
My village once had over a hundred households,
In world's chaos each fled east or west.
The living send no news,
The dead have turned to dust and mud.
I, a lowly one, due to defeat in battle,
Return to seek the old paths.
Walking, I see empty lanes,
The sun looks thin, the air bleak and drear.
I face only foxes and wildcats,
Bristling fur, they snarl at me.
What remains among the four neighbors?
One or two old widows.
Roosting birds love their native branch,
How can I refuse, and dwell here in poverty?
In spring I alone shoulder a hoe,
At dusk I return to water the plots.
The county clerk learns of my arrival,
Summons me to practice war drums.
Though conscripted within my own district,
Looking inward, I have nothing to take.
Leaving nearby, I go alone.
Going far, I'd eventually lose my way.
Since my homeland is utterly ruined,
Near or far, in principle, is the same.
Eternal pain for my long-ill mother,
Five years ago abandoned in a ditch.
In life I could not support her,
Lifelong, both of us grieve with bitter sobs.
In life, to part without a home,
How can one be counted among the common people?
安史之乱后士兵归乡无家可归。
无家可别的境遇,是对战后社会认同基础彻底瓦解的深刻揭示。
安史之乱后士兵归乡无家可别,又被征役的悲惨遭遇
天宝后 · 阵败 · 无家别
本诗为五言古诗,押平声韵。
东山书院编辑整理