君不见左辅白沙如白水,缭以周墙百余里。
龙媒昔是渥洼生,汗血今称献于此。
苑中騋牝三千匹,丰草青青寒不死。
食之豪健西域无,每岁攻驹冠边鄙。
王有虎臣司苑门,入门天厩皆云屯。
骕骦一骨独当御,春秋二时归至尊。
至尊内外马盈亿,伏枥在坰空大存。
逸群绝足信殊杰,倜傥权奇难具论。
累累塠阜藏奔突,往往坡陀纵超越。
角壮翻同糜鹿游,浮身簸荡鼋鼍窟。
泉出巨鱼长比人,丹砂作尾黄金鳞。
岂知异物同精气,虽未成龙亦有神。
君不见左辅白沙如白水,缭以周墙百余里。
龙媒昔是渥洼生,汗血今称献于此。
苑中騋牝三千匹,丰草青青寒不死。
食之豪健西域无,每岁攻驹冠边鄙。
王有虎臣司苑门,入门天厩皆云屯。
骕骦一骨独当御,春秋二时归至尊。
至尊内外马盈亿,伏枥在坰空大存。
逸群绝足信殊杰,倜傥权奇难具论。
累累塠阜藏奔突,往往坡陀纵超越。
角壮翻同糜鹿游,浮身簸荡鼋鼍窟。
泉出巨鱼长比人,丹砂作尾黄金鳞。
岂知异物同精气,虽未成龙亦有神。
您没看见左辅之地的白沙如同白水,
被绵延百余里的围墙所环绕。
龙媒骏马昔日是渥洼所生,
汗血宝马如今被进献到这里。
苑中有母马三千匹,
丰茂的青草严寒中也冻不死。
喂养得雄健豪壮西域没有能比的,
每年训练的马驹在边地称雄。
君王有虎臣掌管苑门,
入门只见天厩中马匹如云屯集。
唯有骕骦这样的骏骨独备御用,
春秋两季进献给至尊。
至尊的内外马匹多得以亿计,
伏在马槽和郊野的徒然大量存养。
超群绝足之马确实是特异杰出,
洒脱奇伟难以一一述说。
累累的土丘藏匿着奔突的马群,
常常在山坡上纵情超越。
角力壮健翻腾如同麋鹿嬉游,
浮身颠簸荡漾于鼋鼍之窟。
泉水中涌出巨鱼长如人形,
丹砂作尾黄金为鳞。
岂知异物也同享天地精气,
虽未成龙也已具有神异。
Have you not seen the white sands of the left domain like white water,
Encircled by walls stretching over a hundred li.
The dragon-steeds were once born in Wowa,
Their sweat-blood is now offered here.
Three thousand mares fill the royal park,
Lush grass remains green, untouched by cold.
Fed so well, their vigor is unmatched in the Western Regions,
Each year, their foals excel along the frontier.
The king has fierce guards overseeing the park gates,
Entering, one sees heavenly stables clouded with steeds.
Only the Sushuang, bone of bones, is reserved for the royal ride,
In spring and autumn, it returns to the Supreme.
The Supreme's horses, inside and out, number in the hundreds of millions,
Yet many remain tethered in the wilds, vast but idle.
A steed surpassing all, truly exceptional,
Unconventional and wondrous, hard to fully describe.
Mound upon mound hides their sudden bursts of speed,
Often over slopes they freely leap.
In strength they rival deer at play,
Bodies floating, tossing through turtle-demon caves.
From springs emerge giant fish long as a man,
With cinnabar tails and scales of gold.
Who knew different creatures share the same vital essence,
Though not yet dragons, they too possess a spirit.
杜甫借沙苑皇家马场讽资源错配。
诗中资源囤积的治理失效,揭示了系统内耗的深层逻辑。
描绘沙苑皇家马场的壮阔景象与骏马神姿,暗含对人才埋没的感慨。
龙媒 · 汗血 · 逸群绝足 · 异物同精气
本诗为七言古诗,押平声韵。
东山书院编辑整理