千家山郭静朝晖,一日江楼坐翠微。
信宿渔人还泛泛,清秋燕子故飞飞。
匡衡抗疏功名薄,刘向传经心事违。
同学少年多不贱,五陵衣马自轻肥。
千家山郭静朝晖,一日江楼坐翠微。
信宿渔人还泛泛,清秋燕子故飞飞。
匡衡抗疏功名薄,刘向传经心事违。
同学少年多不贱,五陵衣马自轻肥。
山城千家静静沐浴着朝晖,
整日坐在江边楼阁的青翠山色中。
隔夜停留的渔人还在水上泛舟,
清秋时节的燕子依旧飞来飞去。
我像匡衡直言进谏却功名微薄,
想学刘向传授经书却心愿相违。
少年时的同学大多已显贵,
在五陵地区衣着鲜亮,马匹肥壮,自在轻狂。
A thousand households in mountain town, quiet in morning light.
All day by the river tower, I sit in the emerald air.
Night-staying fishermen still drift on and on.
In clear autumn, swallows as ever fly to and fro.
Like Kuang Heng who remonstrated, my official merits are thin.
Unlike Liu Xiang who taught classics, my heart's wish is thwarted.
My schoolmates in youth are mostly not lowly now.
In Five Mounds, their fine clothes and horses show off their ease.
杜甫流寓夔州,回忆长安。
诗中对比个人失意与同辈显达,暗含对时代人才博弈格局的冷峻审视。
描绘夔州秋日晨景,借古喻今抒发功业未成、抱负难展的苦闷
清秋 · 功名薄 · 心事违 · 轻肥
本诗为七言律诗,押平声韵。
东山书院编辑整理