门前蜀柳□知春,风澹煖烟愁杀人。
将谓只栽郡楼下,不知迤逦连南津。
南津柳色连南市,南市戎州三百里。
夷陬蛮落相连接,故乡莫道心先死。
我今帝里尚有家,门前嫩柳插仙霞。
晨霑太一坛边雨,暮宿凤皇城里鸦。
别来三载当谁道,门前年年绿阴好。
春来定解飞雪花,雨后还应庇烟草。
忆昔当年栽柳时,新芽茁茁嫌生迟。
如今宛转稊着地,常向绿阴劳梦思。
不道彼树好,不道此树恶。
试将此意问野人,野人尽道生处乐。
为报门前杨柳栽,我应来岁当归来。
纵令树下能攀折,白发如丝心似灰。
门前蜀柳□知春,风澹煖烟愁杀人。
将谓只栽郡楼下,不知迤逦连南津。
南津柳色连南市,南市戎州三百里。
夷陬蛮落相连接,故乡莫道心先死。
我今帝里尚有家,门前嫩柳插仙霞。
晨霑太一坛边雨,暮宿凤皇城里鸦。
别来三载当谁道,门前年年绿阴好。
春来定解飞雪花,雨后还应庇烟草。
忆昔当年栽柳时,新芽茁茁嫌生迟。
如今宛转稊着地,常向绿阴劳梦思。
不道彼树好,不道此树恶。
试将此意问野人,野人尽道生处乐。
为报门前杨柳栽,我应来岁当归来。
纵令树下能攀折,白发如丝心似灰。
门前的蜀柳最先知晓春天
风轻暖烟浓令人愁煞
本以为只栽种在郡楼之下
不知它蜿蜒连绵直到南津
南津的柳色连接着南市
南市距离戎州三百里
夷人聚居地与蛮族村落相连
休说故乡未至心已先死
我如今在帝都尚有家
门前嫩柳仿佛插入仙霞
清晨沾湿太一坛边的雨露
暮夜栖宿在凤凰城的乌鸦
离别三载向谁诉说
门前年年绿荫美好
春天来时定会飘飞柳絮如雪
雨后还应荫庇如烟的春草
回忆当年栽种柳树之时
新芽茁壮却嫌生长太迟
如今柔枝低垂嫩芽着地
常对着绿荫劳神梦思
不说那棵树好
也不说这棵树坏
试将这心意询问乡野之人
乡野之人都说生于斯长于斯快乐
为了报答门前栽种的杨柳
我应明年归来
纵然能在树下攀折枝条
白发如丝心已似死灰
Before the gate, Shu willow knows spring
Gentle wind, warm mist, sorrow kills.
Thought it only planted below the county tower
Didn't know it winds all the way to South Ford.
South Ford's willow hue connects to South Market
South Market to Rongzhou, three hundred miles.
Barbarian hamlets and outposts link together
Don't say my homeland heart dies first.
Now in the capital I still have a home
Before the gate, tender willows pierce fairy haze.
Morning dampened by Taiyi altar's rain
Evening lodged in Phoenix City's crows.
Parted three years, to whom can I tell?
Before the gate, yearly the green shade is fine.
Spring comes, surely understands flying snowflakes
After rain, still should shelter misty grass.
Recall back then when willows were planted
New sprouts vigorous, yet嫌 they grew slow.
Now supple and low, shoots touch the ground
Often toward the green shade, toil in dream-thought.
Not saying that tree is good
Not saying this tree is bad.
Try asking a rustic this meaning
Rustics all say: where born is joy.
For the sake of the gatefront willow planted
I ought to return next year.
Even if beneath the tree I could pluck a branch
White hair like silk, heart like ashes.
崔珏借咏门前柳抒发羁旅思乡之情。
以柳树的空间延伸隐喻个体对文化认同的追寻与困惑。
借门前柳树生长变迁,抒发宦游羁旅之思与归乡无望的惆怅。
帝里 · 戎州 · 野人 · 攀折 · 梦思
本诗为杂言古诗,押平声韵。
东山书院编辑整理