汉阳归客悲秋草,旅舍叶飞愁不扫。
秋来倍忆武昌鱼,梦着只在巴陵道。
曾随上将过祁连,离家十年恒在边。
劒锋可惜虚用尽,马蹄无事今已穿。
知君开馆常爱客,樗蒱百金每一掷。
平生有钱将与人,江上故园空四壁。
吾观费子毛骨奇,广眉大口仍赤髭。
看君失路尚如此,人生贵贱那得知。
高秋八月归南楚,东门一壶聊出祖。
路指凤皇山北云,衣沾鹦鹉洲边雨。
勿叹蹉跎白发新,应须守道勿羞贫。
男儿何必恋妻子,莫向江村老却人。
汉阳归客悲秋草,旅舍叶飞愁不扫。
秋来倍忆武昌鱼,梦着只在巴陵道。
曾随上将过祁连,离家十年恒在边。
劒锋可惜虚用尽,马蹄无事今已穿。
知君开馆常爱客,樗蒱百金每一掷。
平生有钱将与人,江上故园空四壁。
吾观费子毛骨奇,广眉大口仍赤髭。
看君失路尚如此,人生贵贱那得知。
高秋八月归南楚,东门一壶聊出祖。
路指凤皇山北云,衣沾鹦鹉洲边雨。
勿叹蹉跎白发新,应须守道勿羞贫。
男儿何必恋妻子,莫向江村老却人。
这位回汉阳的客人对着秋草悲伤,
旅舍里落叶纷飞,愁绪难扫。
秋天来了,更加想念武昌鱼,
做梦也只在通往巴陵的路上。
我曾跟随上将越过祁连山,
离家十年,一直戍守边疆。
可惜剑锋白白磨损耗尽,
马蹄无事可做如今也已踏穿。
知道你开设馆舍,常常好客,
玩樗蒲戏时,每掷必下百金。
平生有钱就打算送给别人,
致使江边的故园家徒四壁。
我看费子你相貌骨骼奇伟,
宽眉阔口,还有赤红的胡须。
看你仕途失意尚且如此,
人生的贵贱哪里能够预知。
高秋八月你回归南方的楚地,
在东门备一壶酒简单为你饯行。
前路指向凤凰山北的云,
衣衫会沾上鹦鹉洲边的雨。
不要叹息光阴虚度、新添白发,
应当坚守正道,不以贫穷为耻。
男儿何必眷恋妻子儿女,
不要在江边村落里空自老去。
The traveler returning to Hanyang grieves over autumn grass,
In the inn, fallen leaves fly, sorrow unswept.
With autumn, I doubly recall Wuchang's fish,
Dreams place me only on the road to Baling.
Once I followed a great general past the Qilian Mountains,
Away from home for ten years, always at the frontier.
A pity the sword's edge was worn down in vain,
The horse's hooves, with no great deeds, are now worn through.
I know you, opening your hall, always loved guests,
At gambling, a hundred gold each throw.
In life, when you had money, you gave it to others,
Now your old home by the river stands empty, its walls bare.
I observe you, Feizi, with remarkable bearing,
Broad brows, large mouth, and still ruddy beard.
Seeing you, lost on your path, still like this,
How can one ever know life's honor or disgrace?
In high autumn's eighth month, you return to southern Chu,
At the east gate, a flask of wine for a simple farewell.
Your road points to the clouds north of Fenghuang Mountain,
Your clothes will be dampened by rain on Parrot Isle.
Do not sigh at time wasted and new white hairs,
You must hold fast to the Way, not shame poverty.
A man need not cling to wife and children,
Do not grow old, a wasted man, in a riverside village.
岑参送失意友人费子归武昌故里。
在人生贵贱无常的认知中,强调守道安贫的终极价值。
送友人费子归乡,感慨其怀才不遇、半生蹉跎,勉励其坚守道义、莫叹贫贱。
归客 · 旅舍 · 十年 · 失路 · 贵贱 · 白发 · 守道
本诗为七言古诗,押平声韵。
东山书院编辑整理