金舆传惊灞浐水,龙旗参天行殿巍。
左文皇帝右慎姬,北面侍臣张释之。
因高知处邯郸道,寿陵已见生秋草。
万世何人不此归,一言出口堪生老。
高歌倚瑟流清悲,徐乐哀生知为谁。
臣惊欢叹不可放,愿赐一言释名妄。
明珠为日红亭亭,水银为河玉为星。
泉宫一闭秦国丧,牧童弄火骊山上。
与世无情在速贫,弃尸于野由斯葬。
生死茫茫不可知,视不一姓君莫悲。
始皇有训二世哲,君独何人至于斯。
灞陵一代无发毁,俭风本是张廷尉。
金舆传惊灞浐水,龙旗参天行殿巍。
左文皇帝右慎姬,北面侍臣张释之。
因高知处邯郸道,寿陵已见生秋草。
万世何人不此归,一言出口堪生老。
高歌倚瑟流清悲,徐乐哀生知为谁。
臣惊欢叹不可放,愿赐一言释名妄。
明珠为日红亭亭,水银为河玉为星。
泉宫一闭秦国丧,牧童弄火骊山上。
与世无情在速贫,弃尸于野由斯葬。
生死茫茫不可知,视不一姓君莫悲。
始皇有训二世哲,君独何人至于斯。
灞陵一代无发毁,俭风本是张廷尉。
金舆车驾惊动了灞水浐水,
龙旗高耸入云,行宫巍峨。
左边是汉文帝,右边是慎夫人,
北面侍立的是大臣张释之。
登高方知那是通往邯郸的道路,
寿陵已能看到秋草生长。
万世之人有谁不归于此地?
一言既出便关乎生老。
高歌伴着瑟声流淌清越的悲音,
徐乐哀叹一生是为谁呢?
臣子惊喜欢叹不能自已,
愿得您一言开释名利的虚妄。
明珠作为太阳红艳高悬,
水银作为银河,美玉作为星辰。
泉宫一闭,秦国便告灭亡,
牧童在骊山上玩弄火种。
对世情淡漠在于迅速陷入贫困,
将尸骸弃于荒野由此埋葬。
生死渺茫不可预知,
朝代更迭君主不必悲伤。
始皇留有训诫二世也算明智,
您究竟是为何到了这般境地?
灞陵那一代没有遭到发掘毁坏,
俭朴之风本源于张廷尉(张释之)。
The golden carriage startled the Ba and Chan rivers.
Dragon banners touch the sky, the traveling palace stands tall.
On the left, Emperor Wen; on the right, Lady Shen.
Facing north, the attendant minister Zhang Shizhi.
From the height, one knows the road to Handan.
At the Shouling tomb, autumn grass is already growing.
Who in ten thousand ages does not return here?
A single word uttered can determine life and old age.
Singing loudly, leaning on the zither, pure sorrow flows.
Xu Le's mournful life, for whom is it known?
The minister, startled, sighs with joy, cannot let go.
I beg for one word to release me from fame's delusion.
Bright pearls are the sun, crimson and towering.
Quicksilver is the river, jade is the stars.
The spring palace closed, the Qin state perished.
A shepherd boy plays with fire on Mount Li.
Indifferent to the world, hastening to poverty.
Corpses abandoned in the wild, buried thus.
Life and death, vast and unknowable.
Do not grieve that the ruler's surname changes.
The First Emperor had instructions; the Second was wise.
You alone, what kind of person have you become?
The Ba Mausoleum for a generation remained undisturbed.
The frugal custom originated with Chief Commandant Zhang.
借汉文帝霸陵旧事讽喻奢葬。
诗中对历史周期的洞察,揭示了权力博弈下认同建构的脆弱性。
借秦朝兴衰与始皇陵墓的沧桑变迁,讽喻帝王奢葬之愚,倡导薄葬俭风。
始皇 · 陵墓 · 薄葬 · 沧桑 · 训诫
本诗为七言古诗,押平声韵。
东山书院编辑整理