寒鱼不乐水,遇汕辄来依。
溪边蓑笠翁,智深鱼莫知。
网罟既不设,钓竿亦罢携。
萧然徒手来,一一收无遗。
幽人买鱼食,心亦怜鱼痴。
早知烹割苦,宁如在流澌。
世人岂异此,外物常见羁。
好在李斯犬,当观庄子牺。
寒鱼不乐水,遇汕辄来依。
溪边蓑笠翁,智深鱼莫知。
网罟既不设,钓竿亦罢携。
萧然徒手来,一一收无遗。
幽人买鱼食,心亦怜鱼痴。
早知烹割苦,宁如在流澌。
世人岂异此,外物常见羁。
好在李斯犬,当观庄子牺。
寒冷的鱼儿不喜深水,
遇到渔梁就前来依附。
溪边戴着蓑笠的老翁,
智慧深邃,鱼儿无法知晓。
既不设置渔网,
也放下了钓竿。
空着手悠然前来,
将鱼儿一一收尽,毫无遗漏。
隐士买鱼来吃,
心里却也怜悯鱼儿的痴愚。
如果早知道被烹煮割切的痛苦,
宁愿就在流动的冰水中生活。
世上的人们难道与此不同吗?
也常被外物所束缚牵绊。
值得玩味的是李斯的猎犬(的典故),
应当看看庄子所说的牺牛(的寓意)。
The winter fish dislike the water cold;
Where traps are set, they come and gather near.
The old man by the stream in cloak and hat,
His wisdom deep, the fish have naught to fear.
He sets no net nor uses any snare,
Nor does he carry any fishing rod.
Empty-handed, calm, he comes along,
And gathers every one, as if by god.
The recluse buys the fish for his own meal,
Yet in his heart, pities their foolish plight.
Had they known the pain of being cooked,
They'd rather stay in flowing streams, so bright.
Are people in this world so different?
By external things they're often tied.
It's good to ponder Li Si's hunting dog,
And on Zhuangzi's sacrificial ox, to bide.
寒鱼依汕的生存策略,揭示了生物在环境博弈中的适应性。
写寒鱼不乐深水而趋向鱼汕(捕鱼装置),暗喻某种趋利或依附的自然习性。
本诗为五言古诗,押平声韵。
东山书院编辑整理