经冬无雪麦不死,秋雨过多深入土。
人言来岁定无麦,农父掉头笑不许。
清明雨足麦欣欣,旋敕奴婢修破囷。
大麦过期当半熟,小麦未晚犹十分。
东家西舍发陈积,十钱一餠犹难得。
向来天公不为人,市人半是沟中瘠。
前望麦熟一月期,老稚相劝聊忍饥。
谁令伏枕作寒热,囊中无钱谁肯医。
天公爱人何所吝,一春雨作雷不震。
雷声一起百妖除,病人起舞不须扶。
经冬无雪麦不死,秋雨过多深入土。
人言来岁定无麦,农父掉头笑不许。
清明雨足麦欣欣,旋敕奴婢修破囷。
大麦过期当半熟,小麦未晚犹十分。
东家西舍发陈积,十钱一餠犹难得。
向来天公不为人,市人半是沟中瘠。
前望麦熟一月期,老稚相劝聊忍饥。
谁令伏枕作寒热,囊中无钱谁肯医。
天公爱人何所吝,一春雨作雷不震。
雷声一起百妖除,病人起舞不须扶。
整个冬天无雪,麦子却未死;
秋雨过多,深深渗入泥土。
人们说来年必定没有麦收,
老农转过头笑着不认可。
清明时节雨水充足,麦苗欣欣向荣,
赶紧吩咐奴婢修补破旧的粮仓。
大麦已过时节应当半熟,
小麦还不算晚,长势仍有十分。
东家西舍拿出积存的陈粮,
十文钱一个饼尚且难以得到。
向来天公不体恤世人,
街市上的人大半是沟壑中的饿殍。
向前望,麦熟还有一月之期,
老幼互相劝慰,暂且忍耐饥饿。
是谁让我卧病在床,忽冷忽热?
囊中无钱,谁肯来医治?
天公若爱人,还有什幺可吝惜?
一整个春天降雨却无雷声震动。
雷声一响,百种妖邪尽除,
病人起舞,不再需要搀扶。
Through winter, no snow, yet the wheat does not die;
Autumn rains soak deep into the soil, too much.
Men say next year surely there will be no wheat,
The old farmer shakes his head, laughs, and says no.
After Clear and Bright, rain swells the wheat with joy;
At once I order servants to mend broken bins.
The barley, past its time, should be half-ripe;
The wheat, not late at all, is still full and fine.
East and west neighbors bring out old stored grain,
Ten coins for one cake—still hard to obtain.
Heaven heretofore has not cared for men;
Half the townsfolk are emaciated in ditches.
Looking ahead, wheat ripens in a month;
Old and young urge each other to bear hunger awhile.
Who made me lie sick with chills and fever?
No coin in my purse, who would consent to heal?
If Heaven loves men, what would it begrudge?
A whole spring of rain, yet no thunder shakes.
With one peal of thunder all evils are cleared;
The sick man dances, needing no support.
气候异常挑战农耕认知,需调整生存策略。
记述冬无雪而麦未死、秋雨多却深入土的农事现象,隐含对天时与农事的关切。
本诗为七言古诗,押平声韵。
东山书院编辑整理