莫饮酒,酒岂雠,颜回不饮不白头。
千钟称帝尧,百觚号圣丘。
定国数石无滞留,康成三百杯未休。
阮籍作诗语更遒,圣贤在前谁与谋。
喉干舌强须润柔,照见文字胜膏油。
莫饮酒,酒岂雠,颜回不饮不白头。
千钟称帝尧,百觚号圣丘。
定国数石无滞留,康成三百杯未休。
阮籍作诗语更遒,圣贤在前谁与谋。
喉干舌强须润柔,照见文字胜膏油。
不要饮酒,
酒难道真是仇敌吗?
颜回不饮酒,头发也不曾变白。
千钟之量成就了帝尧的声名,
百觚之饮被用来称颂圣人孔子。
定国饮酒数石也毫无滞碍,
康成连饮三百杯仍未停歇。
阮籍作诗时言辞更加遒劲有力,
圣贤在前,谁能与他一同谋划?
喉咙干涩、舌头僵硬时需滋润柔软,
照见文字的光彩胜过膏油的明亮。
Do not drink wine,
For wine is no foe, yet
Yan Hui, abstaining, kept his hair from turning white.
A thousand goblets made Emperor Yao famed,
A hundred flagons hailed Sage Confucius's name.
Ding Guo, with many stones, never felt delay,
Kang Cheng, three hundred cups, still would not end his play.
Ruan Ji, in verse, spoke with a stronger might,
With sages and worthies before, who could match his insight?
When throat is parched and tongue stiff, moisture it must seek,
To see words shine brighter than grease, a clearer peak.
从治理视角看,诗人以颜回为典范,倡导节制的生活方式。
劝诫饮酒伤身,以颜回为例说明不饮酒可保长寿。
本诗为杂言古诗,押平声韵。
东山书院编辑整理