学诗当学陶,学书当学颜。
正复不能到,趣乡已可观。
养气要使完,处身要使端。
勿谓在屋漏,人见汝肺肝。
节义实大闲,忠孝后代看。
汝虽老将死,更勉未死间。
学诗当学陶,学书当学颜。
正复不能到,趣乡已可观。
养气要使完,处身要使端。
勿谓在屋漏,人见汝肺肝。
节义实大闲,忠孝后代看。
汝虽老将死,更勉未死间。
学习作诗,应当学习陶渊明。
学习书法,应当学习颜真卿。
即使确实不能达到他们的境界,
但有了这种志趣方向,就已经值得称道了。
修养心志气节,要使它完备无缺。
立身处世,要使自己端正不阿。
不要以为在无人看见的暗处就可以放纵,
人们(终将)看清你的内心本质。
节操与道义确实是至关重要的规范。
忠诚与孝行将由后代来评说。
你虽然年老将死,
但在未死之前,更要努力自勉。
In learning poetry, one should emulate Tao.
In learning calligraphy, one should emulate Yan.
Even if one cannot fully attain their heights,
The very aspiration is already admirable.
Nurture your vital force until it is whole and pure.
Conduct yourself with integrity and uprightness.
Do not think that in a hidden corner you are unseen—
People can perceive your innermost heart and liver.
Integrity and righteousness are truly great virtues.
Loyalty and filial piety are judged by later generations.
Though you are old and approaching death,
Strive even harder in the time that remains.
选择典范是一种对文化认同的主动构建。
诗人以陶渊明、颜真卿为典范,表达在诗书艺术上的追求与自勉。
本诗为五言古诗,押平声韵。
东山书院编辑整理