墙头累累柿子黄，人家秋获争登场。
长碓𢭏珠照地光，大甑炊玉连村香。
万人墙进输官仓，仓吏{炙火=肉}冷不暇尝。
讫事散去喜若狂，醉卧相枕官道傍。
数年斯民厄凶荒，转徙沟壑殣相望。
县吏亭长如饿狼，妇女怖死儿童僵。
岂知皇天赐丰穰，亩收一锺富万箱。
我愿邻曲谨盖藏，缩衣节食勤耕桑。
追思食不餍糟糠，勿使水旱忧尧汤。
秋获歌
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诗歌内容
白话文翻译
墙头累累的柿子已经变黄，
家家户户争着将秋收的粮食运上打谷场。
长长的杵臼舂捣米粒，珠玉般的光泽照亮地面，
巨大的蒸笼炊煮着如玉的米饭，香气弥漫整个村庄。
众人如墙般推进，将粮食输送进官府的粮仓，
管仓的官吏们围着火烤肉，仓中粮食冰冷，无暇品尝。
事情完毕，众人散去，欢喜若狂，
醉倒后互相枕靠着，躺在官道旁。
连续数年，这些百姓困于凶年饥荒，
辗转迁徙于沟壑之中，饿死的人随处可见。
县里的胥吏和亭长如同饿狼，
妇女惊恐而死，儿童冻饿僵亡。
哪里知道皇天会赐下如此丰饶的收成，
一亩地收获一钟粮食，富足得可装满万箱。
我希望乡邻们能谨慎地贮藏粮食，
节衣缩食，勤奋地耕田种桑。
追想过去连糟糠都吃不饱的日子，
不要让水旱之灾再引起像尧汤圣世那样的忧虑。
英文翻译
The wall-top heaps with persimmons yellow and bright;
Each household vies to bring their autumn harvest in.
The long pestle pounds pearls, their gleam a groundward light;
The giant steamer cooks jade, fragrance fills the village thin.
A crowd like walls advances, grain to state granaries goes;
The granary clerks, feasting on meat, find the grain cold, untasted.
The task done, they scatter, wild with joy that overflows;
Drunk, they pillow each other, by the official road are wasted.
For years these people suffered famine, cruel and dire;
They fled to ditches and gullies, corpses piled in view.
The county clerks and village heads, like wolves, with hunger's fire;
Women died of terror, children stiffened, too.
Who knew that Heaven would bestow such rich increase?
An acre yields a "zhong," ten thousand chests of wealth.
I wish our neighbors would store up with prudent peace,
Save clothes and food, and farm with diligent good health.
Recall the days when even husks could not be had;
Let flood and drought bring no more worry, as in sage-kings' time, good or bad.
深度解构
丰收周期中展现治理智慧
诗意解析
诗意概括
描绘农家秋收的喜悦与忙碌场景
格律
平平仄仄仄仄平，平平平仄平平平。
○仄仄平仄仄平，仄仄平仄平平平。
仄平平仄○平平，平仄仄仄仄仄平。
仄仄仄仄仄仄平，仄仄○仄平仄仄。
仄平平平仄平平，仄仄平仄仄○仄。
○仄平○○仄平，仄仄仄仄平平平。
仄平平平仄平○，仄○仄平仄仄平。
仄仄平仄仄仄○，仄○仄仄平平平。
平○仄仄仄平平，仄仄仄仄平平○。
○仄仄平仄仄平，仄仄平仄平平平。
仄平平仄○平平，平仄仄仄仄仄平。
仄仄仄仄仄仄平，仄仄○仄平仄仄。
仄平平平仄平平，仄仄平仄仄○仄。
○仄平○○仄平，仄仄仄仄平平平。
仄平平平仄平○，仄○仄平仄仄平。
仄仄平仄仄仄○，仄○仄仄平平平。
平○仄仄仄平平，仄仄仄仄平平○。
本诗为七言古诗，押平声韵。
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