英雄割据裔,少年事豪俊。
名胜翻然交,仁义以身徇。
南州作吏师,西洛陪先进。
情高尚礼乐,代季见戎陈。
王师频溃遯,我愤婴疾疢。
草庐卧江汉,僚幕资才俊。
昭昭心自知,蹇蹇步不迅。
乘风忽远去,炎岭善持慎。
先君有愿怀,丈人践忠信。
相从寓衡山,时许闚墙仞。
胸中学海深,舌本词源濬。
老矣犹诗书,饥来只薇菣。
马革誓裹尸,气凛如秦蔺。
无力献庙堂,使得致忠荩。
据古论孔周,及今佐尧舜。
吁嗟民多瘼,惨戚天不憗。
茕茕輤车行,遥遥渚宫殡。
治命能不渝,有子孝而顺。
英雄割据裔,少年事豪俊。
名胜翻然交,仁义以身徇。
南州作吏师,西洛陪先进。
情高尚礼乐,代季见戎陈。
王师频溃遯,我愤婴疾疢。
草庐卧江汉,僚幕资才俊。
昭昭心自知,蹇蹇步不迅。
乘风忽远去,炎岭善持慎。
先君有愿怀,丈人践忠信。
相从寓衡山,时许闚墙仞。
胸中学海深,舌本词源濬。
老矣犹诗书,饥来只薇菣。
马革誓裹尸,气凛如秦蔺。
无力献庙堂,使得致忠荩。
据古论孔周,及今佐尧舜。
吁嗟民多瘼,惨戚天不憗。
茕茕輤车行,遥遥渚宫殡。
治命能不渝,有子孝而顺。
他是英雄割据一方的后代,
年少时便追随豪杰俊才。
与名士很快结为知交,
为了仁义甘愿献出生命。
在南方州郡成为官吏的楷模,
在西京洛阳陪伴前辈贤人。
他情操高尚,尊崇礼乐,
在末世却目睹战乱兵阵。
朝廷军队屡次溃败逃遁,
我悲愤交加,疾病缠身。
在江汉边的草庐中卧病,
幕府同僚仰仗他的才能。
他心地光明,自有主张,
虽然步履艰难,行动不迅。
乘风忽然远去,
前往岭南,善于持守谨慎。
我的先父曾有夙愿,
这位长者践行了忠信。
我们一同寄居在衡山,
时常得以窥见他高墙般的德行。
他胸中学识如海渊深,
舌根下词源如泉奔涌。
年老仍攻读诗书,
饥饿时只采薇蕨充饥。
立誓马革裹尸战死沙场,
气节凛然如同秦将蔺相如。
没有能力为朝廷献力,
只能以此表达忠贞之心。
依据古义论述孔子与周公,
意在辅佐当今如尧舜的君主。
唉!百姓多有疾苦,
悲惨凄凉,上天却不怜悯。
孤独的灵车缓缓前行,
遥遥前往渚宫安葬。
临终遗命能不改变,
有儿子孝顺而恭顺。
A scion of heroes who carved out domains,
In youth, he followed men of gallant strains.
With famed scholars he swiftly formed a bond,
For benevolence and right, his life he'd pawn.
In southern lands, a model official he stood,
In western Luo, he learned from the wise and good.
His noble heart esteemed rites and music's art,
In chaotic times, he saw war's cruel part.
The royal troops fled, defeat after defeat,
My indignation bred illness, bitter and fleet.
In a thatched hut by the river I lay ill,
The staff and aides relied on his talent and will.
His luminous mind knew clearly its own way,
Though his steps were hampered, slow in the fray.
He rode the wind and journeyed far away,
To the southern peaks, with caution to stay.
My late father cherished a wish so true,
This elder practiced loyalty through and through.
We sojourned together by Mount Heng's side,
At times I glimpsed his virtue, towering and wide.
Deep was the sea of learning in his breast,
His tongue, a fountain of words, richly blessed.
Aged, he still pored over classics and verse,
Hungry, he dined on ferns, simple and terse.
He vowed to be wrapped in horsehide when slain,
His spirit stern as ancient heroes' domain.
Powerless to serve the court with his might,
He could but pledge his loyalty outright.
Citing the past, he discoursed on Confucius and Zhou,
To aid today's sage rulers, Yao and Shun anew.
Alas! The people suffer manifold woes,
Heaven shows no pity, grief bitterly grows.
Lonely the hearse moves on its somber way,
Far to the river palace, where his body will stay.
His final wish remains, steadfast and clear,
A filial son fulfills it, with love sincere.
历史人物评价涉及权力博弈的周期规律。
追怀少年英雄的豪杰气概与割据往事。
本诗为五言古诗,押平声韵。
东山书院编辑整理