伊人学有源,疏汝导瀍涧。
相羊辟雍水,他年定名宦。
谈高如已仙,笔妙疑善幻。
池龙驾车辇,天马脱鞍襻。
平生诸公间,抵掌肯讥讪。
顾我方卑飞,藩篱趁尺鷃。
相逢山水县,不觉逼岁晏。
时评道精粗,万折归一贯。
更及羲文易,后世明忧患。
行藏思鼎钟,舒卷付藜苋。
飘零朋旧交,俛仰亲故盼。
因知昔能贤,此趣亦俱惯。
茫茫造化广,局局天壤间。
溪山偶登临,古寺履危栈。
老来身本闲,懒去情转慢。
词场足金章,决科信须绾。
霜天忍分手,恻怆涕空潸。
夜坐把离杯,寒声度鸿鴈。
伊人学有源,疏汝导瀍涧。
相羊辟雍水,他年定名宦。
谈高如已仙,笔妙疑善幻。
池龙驾车辇,天马脱鞍襻。
平生诸公间,抵掌肯讥讪。
顾我方卑飞,藩篱趁尺鷃。
相逢山水县,不觉逼岁晏。
时评道精粗,万折归一贯。
更及羲文易,后世明忧患。
行藏思鼎钟,舒卷付藜苋。
飘零朋旧交,俛仰亲故盼。
因知昔能贤,此趣亦俱惯。
茫茫造化广,局局天壤间。
溪山偶登临,古寺履危栈。
老来身本闲,懒去情转慢。
词场足金章,决科信须绾。
霜天忍分手,恻怆涕空潸。
夜坐把离杯,寒声度鸿鴈。
伊人学问有渊源,
疏导你如瀍涧之水。
徜徉在辟雍的水边,
他年必定成就功名宦途。
谈吐高妙如已成仙,
笔法精妙疑似善于幻化。
如池中龙驾驭车辇,
如天马脱去鞍鞯。
平生与诸公交往间,
击掌畅谈,岂肯讥讽讪笑。
看我还卑微低飞,
如尺鷃困于藩篱。
相逢在这山水之县,
不觉已逼近岁末。
时评议论道的精粗,
万般曲折终归于一贯之理。
更涉及伏羲文王的《易经》,
后世明了其中的忧患意识。
出仕与隐退思及鼎钟之器,
舒展与卷藏付与藜苋之食。
飘零中怀念旧日朋友之交,
俯仰间期盼亲戚故旧。
因而知道往昔的贤能之士,
此种情趣也早已习惯。
茫茫然造化广大,
局促然天地之间。
偶尔登临溪山,
古寺中踏上高险的栈道。
老来身体本就闲适,
懒散之情转而更缓。
词场之上足以获得金章,
科举及第确实须要绾结。
霜天里忍心分手,
凄怆悲恸,空自流泪。
夜坐共持离别之杯,
寒声中鸿雁飞度。
This man's learning has a deep source,
Channeling streams, he charts the course.
Roaming by the academy's water clear,
In future years, fame and office will appear.
His talk so lofty, as if immortal-born,
His brush so wondrous, magic seems to adorn.
Like a pond dragon driving a grand carriage,
Or a heavenly steed freed from saddle and harness.
Among the dignitaries all his life,
He claps hands, daring to mock and chide.
But I, still flying low and confined,
Like a tiny quail within fences aligned.
We meet in this mountain-water town,
Unaware the year's end is drawing down.
Critics debate the essence and the crude,
A thousand bends return to one attitude.
And touching the Changes of Fu Xi and King Wen,
Posterity's worries are made plain then.
Action or retreat, think of tripod and bell,
Unfurl or furl, to wild herbs I tell.
Drifting apart from old friends dear,
Looking up and down, kin and acquaintances near.
Thus I know the wise of former days,
Shared this taste, in similar ways.
Vast and boundless is Creation's span,
Confined and narrow, the world of man.
By chance I climb the stream and hill,
An ancient temple, a perilous walkway still.
In old age, the body is idle by nature,
Laziness grows, feelings slow in stature.
The field of letters holds golden seals,
To pass the exams, one truly must appeal.
In frosty sky, we bear to part,
Sorrowful tears fall, empty at heart.
Sitting at night, we raise farewell wine,
Cold sounds carry the wild geese in line.
学问源流关乎文化治理的根基与延续。
诗人赞美友人学问有源,如疏导河流,体现对学术传承的推崇。
本诗为五言古诗,押平声韵。
东山书院编辑整理