牛下悲哀宁戚讴,捐汤置禹此何由。
父初传子风差薄,臣至干君德转𬨎。
归启旧家犹几在,升陑众旅已相仇。
何人得似彭铿寿,见夏为殷复见周。
牛下悲哀宁戚讴,捐汤置禹此何由。
父初传子风差薄,臣至干君德转𬨎。
归启旧家犹几在,升陑众旅已相仇。
何人得似彭铿寿,见夏为殷复见周。
宁戚在牛车下悲戚地歌唱,抒发自己的哀伤。
商汤流放夏桀,大禹取代虞舜,这其中的缘由是什么?
父亲最初将王位传给儿子,这种世袭的风气使德行变得淡薄。
臣子干涉君主的事务,君主的恩德也就转为轻蔑了。
归来开启旧日的家门,还有多少族人存在呢?
登上陑山的大军,已经互相成为了仇敌。
有谁能像彭祖那样长寿?
亲眼看见夏朝变成殷商,又看见周朝兴起。
Ning Qi sang his sad song by the ox, lamenting his fate.
Why did Tang depose Jie, and Yu succeed Shun? The reason's obscure.
When father first passed power to son, the custom's virtue grew thin.
When ministers dared to confront their lord, royal grace turned to fear.
Returning to open the old house, how many still remain?
Ascending Mount Er, the massed troops had already turned to foes.
Who can match Peng Zu's longevity, to see such ages unfold?
He witnessed Xia become Shang, and then saw Zhou rise in turn.
探讨历史周期中,个人命运与时代机遇的深刻博弈。
借宁戚、商汤与禹的典故,反思朝代兴替与人才际遇的根源。
本诗为七言律诗,押平声韵。
东山书院编辑整理