题禊帖图

作者: 方回(宋) 体裁:七言古诗

全宋诗热度:
★★☆☆☆
方回作品热度:
★★★☆☆

诗歌内容

永和九年晋癸丑,禊帖至今家家有。

遗墨一纸出昭陵,摹本宇宙同不朽。

甲子循环十六周,甫近千岁未为久。

之字二十我谛观,谁绘此图夸妙手。

晋人之学吾能□,□以庄子为六经。

大同小异立议论,漆园遗意入兰亭。

七情静动应万事,一气聚散钟千形。

乐极必悲生必死,倏开忽阖风天萤。

岂不痛哉逸少语,畏怖生老病死苦。

掇拾释氏之绪余,惴惴其栗有如许。

颜瓢致乐悲安在,曾箦临死生焉□。

短中求长断斯文,翰墨高名万万古。

白话文翻译

永和九年是晋朝的癸丑年,

《兰亭序》帖至今每家每户都有收藏。

一张真迹墨宝从昭陵出土,

而摹本遍布天下,一同流传不朽。

天干地支循环了十六周,

将近千年时光,却也不算太久。

我仔细端详其中二十个“之”字的变化,

是谁绘制了这幅图卷,夸耀如此精妙的手法?

晋人的学问我能理解,

将《庄子》奉为六经之一。

观点立论大同小异,

漆园吏的思想意趣融入了《兰亭序》中。

七情在静与动中应对万事万物,

元气聚散凝结成千姿百态。

乐极生悲,有生必有死,

忽开忽合,如同风、天、萤火般变幻无常。

王羲之的话岂不令人痛切,

畏惧生老病死的痛苦。

拾取佛教思想的残绪余论,

惴惴不安,战栗恐惧到如此地步。

颜回箪食瓢饮的快乐与悲哀何在?

曾子临终时,对于生命又作何思考?

于短促中求取永恒,我品评此文,

其书法盛名将流传万古。

英文翻译

In the ninth year of Yonghe, the cyclical year Guichou of Jin,

The Preface to the Orchid Pavilion is found in every household now.

A single sheet of authentic ink emerged from Zhaoling Tomb,

While copies spread across the cosmos, enduring without end.

Sixteen cycles of sixty years have come and gone,

Approaching a millennium, yet it feels not long at all.

I scrutinize the twenty variations of the character 'zhi',

Who painted this scroll, boasting such exquisite skill?

The learning of Jin men I can grasp,

Taking Zhuangzi as one of the Six Classics.

Debates arise from minor differences and major accord,

The lingering spirit of the Garden of Lacquer enters the Orchid Pavilion.

The seven emotions, in stillness and motion, respond to all things,

The single breath, gathering and scattering, shapes a thousand forms.

Joy at its peak must turn to sorrow; life inevitably ends in death,

Swiftly opening, suddenly closing—like wind, sky, or fireflies.

How poignant, Master Yishao's words,

Fearing the sufferings of birth, aging, sickness, and death.

Gathering fragments left behind by Buddhist teachings,

Trembling with anxiety, filled with such dread.

Where is the joy in Yan Hui's gourd-diet, where the sorrow?

On his deathbed, Zengzi pondered: where does life lead?

Seeking the long within the short, I judge this text,

Its calligraphic fame shall echo through ten thousand ages.

深度解构

文化符号的千年认同,跨越治理周期。

诗意解析

诗意概括

借《兰亭序》流传之广,抒发对书法艺术永恒价值的感慨。

《题禊帖图》主题、情感、意象与语气

主题: 颂圣 · 怀古 · 咏史

情感: 虔敬 · 欣喜 · 怅惘

意象: 永和 · · 禊帖

语气: 庄重 · 典雅 · 清新

格律

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仄平仄仄○仄仄,仄仄仄仄平平平。
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平平仄仄平平仄,平仄○仄平平?。
仄○平○仄平平,仄仄平平仄仄仄。

本诗为七言古诗,押平声韵。

方回生平简介

方回(1227-1307),字万里,号虚谷,歙县(今属安徽)人。宋末元初著名诗人、诗论家。他由宋入元,晚年致力于诗歌创作与批评,其编纂的《瀛奎律髓》是宋代江西诗派诗学理论的总结性著作,对后世律诗研究与批评影响深远,是宋元之际诗坛承前启后的关键人物。

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