儒者困章句,负抱希圣贤。
披缁谈虚空,要悟西方禅。
仙人说金丹,飞步学长年。
三者亦何心,不过寿所传。
争如打鱼人,心契太古前。
万事绝无想,生计归小船。
晴逐白鸥去,夜傍黄芦眠。
青莎纫短衣,备在风雨先。
得鱼不上岸,博酒不博钱。
相牵醉妻儿,短笛吹空烟。
桃源共楚泽,枉为时所怜。
行路苦信脚,负载多赪肩。
夕阳下西山,水云渺无邉。
我欲从之游,浩歌乐其天。
儒者困章句,负抱希圣贤。
披缁谈虚空,要悟西方禅。
仙人说金丹,飞步学长年。
三者亦何心,不过寿所传。
争如打鱼人,心契太古前。
万事绝无想,生计归小船。
晴逐白鸥去,夜傍黄芦眠。
青莎纫短衣,备在风雨先。
得鱼不上岸,博酒不博钱。
相牵醉妻儿,短笛吹空烟。
桃源共楚泽,枉为时所怜。
行路苦信脚,负载多赪肩。
夕阳下西山,水云渺无邉。
我欲从之游,浩歌乐其天。
儒家学者困于章句之学,
怀抱的志向是希望成为圣贤。
披着黑色僧衣的僧人谈论虚空,
旨在领悟西方禅宗的境界。
仙人述说金丹大道,
学习飞升之术以求长生。
这三者又怀着怎样的心呢?
不过都是在传授长寿的方法罢了。
怎比得上打鱼之人,
心神与太古之前的纯朴相契合。
心中对万事万物毫无杂念,
生计全然寄托于那一叶小船。
晴天追随着白鸥而去,
夜晚便依傍着黄芦入睡。
用青莎草缝制短衣,
在风雨来临之前就已备好。
捕到鱼也不急着上岸,
换酒喝而不去换钱。
牵着醉酒的妻儿,
吹起短笛,笛声融入空蒙的云烟。
桃花源与楚地的沼泽,
徒然被世人所怜惜称道。
行路之人苦于信步跋涉,
背负重担,肩膀都被压得通红。
夕阳沉下西山,
水天云影渺茫无边。
我想要追随渔郎去遨游,
放声高歌,乐享自然的天趣。
Confucian scholars are trapped in texts and phrases,
Their aspirations yearn to be sages and worthies.
Buddhist monks in black robes discuss emptiness,
Seeking enlightenment in Western Zen's stillness.
Daoist immortals preach the elixir of gold,
Learning to stride the skies, never to grow old.
What is the heart of these three paths, in truth?
They merely transmit the wish for prolonged youth.
How can they compare to the fisherman's way,
Whose heart connects to the ancient, primal day?
Ten thousand matters—not a single thought remains;
His livelihood returns to his little boat's domains.
By day he follows white gulls, drifting free,
By night he sleeps by yellow reeds, carelessly.
Green rushes sewn into a short coat he wears,
Prepared for wind and rain before it dares.
Catching fish, he doesn't rush to shore,
Barters for wine, not for coins to store.
Hand in hand, drunk with wife and child so dear,
A short flute plays into the empty atmosphere.
Peach Blossom Spring and Chu's marsh, lands of grace,
Are vainly pitied by this hurried race.
Travelers suffer, trusting their weary feet,
Bearing heavy loads with shoulders burning, beat.
The setting sun descends behind western hills,
Water and clouds stretch vast, as distance fills.
I long to follow him and roam at will,
Singing loud, rejoicing in heaven's thrill.
对知识体系的困守与超越,反映认知的局限与突破。
感慨儒生困于章句之学,却怀抱追随圣贤的理想。
本诗为五言古诗,押平声韵。
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