箕畴五福孰居一,惟有年高无等匹。
皆缘作善天降康,视履知当获元吉。
贫居衣食虽屡乏,墙下有桑园芋栗。
乘肥衣轻岂不快,往往久长难可必。
矍铄吾翁八十五,骨劲双瞳如点漆。
安贫每甘菽水养,虽是形癯心则逸。
菊花开晚似有意,不为重阳为今日。
成行儿女罗酒浆,拜祝愿天从所乞。
不愿分外乐事多,只愿亲安体无疾。
不愿官书汾阳考,只愿亲年增秩秩。
儿孙倘或有生意,此去买田多种秫。
直须酿酒如春红,岁岁称觞无了毕。
况当风物一年好,盘荐黄橙并绿橘。
箕畴五福孰居一,惟有年高无等匹。
皆缘作善天降康,视履知当获元吉。
贫居衣食虽屡乏,墙下有桑园芋栗。
乘肥衣轻岂不快,往往久长难可必。
矍铄吾翁八十五,骨劲双瞳如点漆。
安贫每甘菽水养,虽是形癯心则逸。
菊花开晚似有意,不为重阳为今日。
成行儿女罗酒浆,拜祝愿天从所乞。
不愿分外乐事多,只愿亲安体无疾。
不愿官书汾阳考,只愿亲年增秩秩。
儿孙倘或有生意,此去买田多种秫。
直须酿酒如春红,岁岁称觞无了毕。
况当风物一年好,盘荐黄橙并绿橘。
《洪范》九畴中的五福,哪一个位居第一?
只有年高寿长是无可比拟的。
都因为行善,上天降下安康,
审视行迹,便知将获得大吉。
贫居生活,衣食虽然常常缺乏,
但墙下有桑树,园中有芋头和栗子。
乘肥马衣轻裘难道不快乐?
但那种快乐往往难以长久保持。
我父亲八十五岁依然精神矍铄,
骨骼强健,双眼瞳仁漆黑如点漆。
安于贫困,常以豆水奉养为甘,
虽然形体清瘦,内心却安逸。
菊花似乎有意开得晚,
不是为了重阳节,而是为了今日(父亲的寿辰)。
成行的儿女们罗列酒浆,
跪拜祝愿,祈求上天应允所乞求的。
不祈求分外的乐事繁多,
只愿双亲平安,身体无疾。
不祈求官书上记载如汾阳王郭子仪那样的高寿考,
只愿亲人的年岁不断增长。
儿孙们倘若日后生计宽裕,
就去多买田地,多种植酿酒用的秫米。
定要酿出如春红般的美酒,
岁岁举杯祝寿,没有完结。
何况正当一年中风物美好的时节,
盘中进献着黄橙和绿橘。
Among the five blessings, which ranks the best?
None equals age, a treasure manifest.
All comes from goodness, heaven grants health and cheer,
Reviewing steps, great fortune will appear.
Though poor, with clothes and food often in need,
Mulberries by the wall, taro and chestnuts feed.
Riding sleek steeds in light robes—isn't that sweet?
But such long-lasting joy is incomplete.
My father, vigorous at eighty-five,
Bones strong, twin pupils dark and alive.
Content with beans and water, poor yet glad,
Though thin in form, his heart is never sad.
Late-blooming chrysanthemums seem to intend,
Not for Chongyang, but for this day to attend.
Children in rows bring wine and food with care,
Kneel, pray to heaven, grant our heartfelt prayer.
We wish not for extravagant delight,
But that our parent stays well, day and night.
We wish not for official rank or fame,
But that his years increase, always the same.
If offspring ever have a bit to spare,
Go buy more fields and plant glutinous rice there.
Then brew a wine as rich as spring's red hue,
Yearly we'll toast, a custom ever new.
Especially when the year's scenes are so fine,
With plates of yellow oranges and green citrus shine.
以五福框架探讨生命价值的治理逻辑。
颂扬高寿为人生至福,表达对长寿的赞美与庆贺。
本诗为七言古诗,押平声韵。
东山书院编辑整理